Study Method: Copy and paste this
list and then space it so you can answer the questions.
Studylist 1
(from Chapter 1 and lecture)
Introduction to the Field of Psychology and Career Paths
What is the definition of psychology?
What training is necessary to pursue psychology (masters and various
doctorates) as a career?
What are the 7 current perspectives or approaches in psych (Table
1.1) and their main focus?
What is the "combination approach" known as the biopsychosocial
approach (Figure 1.1)?
What are the 9 best known subfields or areas of specialization of
psychology? (p. 12 & more detail and a few additional subfields
in Appendix C)
What are the differences between a counseling psychologist, clinical
psychologist, psychiatrist, & psychoanalyst?
Why is the discipline of psychology considered a science?
What is the difference between "basic research" and "applied
research" by psychological scientists?
Research Methods Used by the Science of Psychology
Why is the scientific method cycle considered to be
"self-correcting"?
What is a theory and why might a theory be changed or discarded?
(we used autism as an example of how theories have changed as more
research was completed)
What are the basic characteristics of these Descriptive
Methods?
case study
naturalistic observation
survey method
case study
What is a random sample and why is it used?
(we used ADHD as an example of how multiple descriptive methods
contributed to our understanding of ADHD)
What is a correlation? What are the characteristics of these 2 types
of correlations:
positive correlations
negative correlations
What is a correlation coefficient?
How does it indicate the direction of the
relationship?
How does it indicate the strength of
a correlation
Which goal of psychological research is most related to
correlations?
What are the limitations of correlations/correlational research?
What is the basic format of an experiment?
What is an hypothesis?
What is random assignment and why is it used?
What is the difference between the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE (IV) and the
DEPENDENT VARIABLE (DV) in an experiment?
What is the difference between the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP and the
CONTROL GROUP in an experiment?
Why does a researcher have to provide detailed OPERATIONAL
DEFINITIONS of the IV and DV amd research procedures of their study?
What is the double-blind procedure and why is it used?
What is informed consent?
What is debriefing after an experiment?
Why is replication of research important?
What is a theory? Why might a theory have to be modified or
discarded?
What are the characteristics of autism spectrum
disorder?
How have theories about the cause of autism
changed in response to research data?
Chap 3 Consciousness and Sleep Portion Only
Studylist for Just the Sleep/Dreaming Portion of Chap 3 and Lecture
How does psychology define consciousness?
What is the "continuum of consciousness" and some of the daily
variations in our state of consciousness?
What is dual processing or the "two track mind"?
What is blindsight and was track of processing does it involve?
What is selective attention? What are the limitations of selective
consciousness?
What is inattentional blindness? Can you give an
example of inattentional blindness?
Can you give some examples of biological rhythms?
What is a circadian rhythm? Where is the biological clock for
circadian rhythms and what influences this clock?
What is melatonin? What effects does it produce?
What are some behavioral problems that result from your behavior
schedule not matching your circadian rhythm schedule?
How is sleep research is done? What measures are used?
EEG
EOG
EMG
What are the main EEG-indicated stages of sleep and how does the EEG
change when we go from alert wakefulness to relaxation, to
deepening sleep, and, later, intoREM sleep?
What is the typical cycle of sleep stages through a night's sleep?
What are the characteristics of NREM sleep compared to those of REM
sleep?
Describe 5 different theories of why we sleep.
What are the characteristics of the following sleep
disorders/problems:
sleep deprivation or sleep debt (getting less
sleep than you need)
night terrors
sleepwalking and other complex sleep related
behaviors
sleep apnea
narcolepsy
REM behavior disorder
insomnia
What are some of the consequences of insufficient sleep?
What are 5 different theories of why we have dream/REM sleep?