we will cover p 23-28 once we talk about neurons
dose-response relationship
2 types of dose-response curves
potency
efficacy or effectiveness
median effective dose (ED50)
lethal dose (LD50)
therapeutic index (LD50/ED50)
safety margin
variability in individual response
subthreshold dose
threshold dose
slope of dose -response curve
maximum effect peak or plateau
safety margin
things that can change the dose-response relationship
1)Drug - Drug Interactions (example?)
additive interaction
potentiating interaction
synergistic interaction
anatagonistic interaction
alteration of side effects
2)Drug- Food Interactions (example?)
3) tolerance (p. 21-22)
metabolic tolerance
cellular-adaptive or pharmacodynamic or tissue tolerance
behavioral tolerance or behavioral conditioning
cross-tolerance
tolerance vs dependence
physical dependence
abstinence or withdrawal syndrome
cross-dependence
psychological dependence
craving and compulsive use
other factors affecting response to drug
therapeutic effect vs "side effects"
adverse reactions
allergic reactions/hypersenstivity
anaphylaxis
indiosyncratic responses
toxic effects
signs of drug distress
dangers of street drugs
placebo
placebo effects
Drug Names (p.3)
chemical
generic
brand
street/popular
Generic/Brand Name equivalence
chemical equivalence
bioequivalence and bioavailability
Physician's Desk Reference (PDR)