Communication Plan Guidelines - System Changes and Outages - Proposal
Created by: ITS Communication Committee
Introduction
This document defines the operating procedures for developing and executing a communication plan to notify impacted users and associated support areas of normal maintenance, system restarts, and upgrades that result in potential service outages for enterprise systems supported by ITS. The following list contains the currently identified enterprise systems that require notification to users when outages occur. As new systems are implemented, please make sure they are added to this list.
- Academic Room Scheduling
- Administrative Financial and Human Resource Systems
- Cable TV
- Calendar
- Campus Directory
- Digital Signage
- Drupal
- Enterprise Portal
- Facilities Management System
- Help Desk Ticketing System
- Identity Management and Authentication Services (Active Directory, CatID)
- Imaging
- Learning Management System
- Multimedia Streaming
- Network Operations
- Student Information System
- Systems and Operations services (computer rooms, main University webspace - UNI home page and 1st level down, blog server, Drupal)
- Voice Operations
- Web-based Reporting Systems (Discoverer, WebFOCUS)
Purpose
The purpose is to improve and ensure proper communication and preparation takes place when scheduling and announcing system changes and outages. Communication is imperative so potentially affected persons are aware of the impact of each maintenance activity. This will help ensure consistency in conducting maintenance while minimizing impact.
Communication Plan Details
The following guidelines are designed to help identify timeframes for outages. Specific communication plans will vary by system.
Impact to service/Maintenance window/Timeframe for communication
LEVEL I IMPACT | |
| Impact to Service: | No anticipated outage of service |
| Examples: | Web server configuration changes, system restarts in a redundant environment |
| Maintenance Window: | Outside of peak system hours |
| Timeframe for Communication: | At least 24 hours in advance |
| Announcement: | Optional |
| Communication Process: | Email IT-Forum as needed |
LEVEL II IMPACT | |
| Impact to Service: | Minimal downtime (< 60 minutes), Low risk for complications, High probability of success with a clear back out plan |
| Examples: | System restarts in non-redundant environment, firmware upgrades, equipment swaps, adjusting memory parms/heap size |
| Maintenance Window: | Outside of peak system hours |
| Timeframe for Communication: | At least 36 hours in advance |
| Announcement: | Required; initiated by staff closest to the outage source |
| Communication Process: | Post to Scheduled Maintenance on ITS webspace which will automatically notify IT-Forum |
LEVEL III IMPACT | |
| Impact to Service: | Moderate risk for complications and/or will require 1 - 6 hours of downtime during the week |
| Examples: | Restart of Collaboration Suite, reorganizing the database, moving to new hardware, eLearning hot fixes and service packs, rewire network closet, distributed switch re-patched |
| Maintenance Window: | Outside of peak system hours |
| Timeframe for Communication: | 48-72 hours in advance |
| Announcement: | Required; initiated by staff closest to the outage source |
| Communication: | Post to Scheduled Maintenance on ITS webspace which will automatically notify IT-Announce Email Special Interest Group user lists (when appropriate) Submit to UNIOnline |
LEVEL IV IMPACT | |
| Impact to Service: | High risk for complications, Weekend/interim break outage and/or outage exceeding 6 hours of downtime, difficult or complicated procedure |
| Examples: | E-Business annual upgrade, major facility outage, database conversions, new system implementations, major system software or hardware upgrades. |
| Maintenance Window: | Outside of peak system hours |
| Timeframe for Communication: | 2-4 weeks on Scheduled Maintenance Calendar as well as high level message to IT-Forum 10 days to User Services 1 week to community |
| Announcement: | Required; initiated by staff closest to the outage source |
| Communication: | Post to Scheduled Maintenance on ITS webspace which will automatically notify IT-Announce Email Special Interest Group user lists (when appropriate) Submit to UNIOnline Recommend follow-up/status report communication to Scheduled Maintenance announcement on ITS webspace |
EVENT SCHEDULING
A central IT maintenance calendar shall be automatically maintained based on scheduled maintenance submissions on the ITS website. All normally scheduled maintenance will be recorded on this centralized IT maintenance calendar.
When planning an event, it is important to be aware of other critical university events that may affect the scheduled upgrade/change/outage.
CONTENTS OF COMMUNICATION (MESSAGE FORMAT)
Outage Date and Times
Title (Subject) – The headline should identify and capture the attention of impacted users and associated support areas and briefly summarize the event/incident/issue.
Body – The specifics of the maintenance event of what's happening, provide the basic answers and essential information related to the questions of who, what, when, where and why. When interrelated services are impacted it may become necessary to clarify what is up and what is down.
Services Affected – A list of the services that will be impacted by the event. The list of services should be written in terms that are easily recognized by affected users.
Additional Information – as needed.
Standard Footnote – directing reader to Communications Corner for additional information and announcements.
COMMUNICATION METHODS
IT-Forum for general discussion; owner: Computer Network Systems Manager; allowed to post: members-only
IT-Announce for proactive announcements; include IT-Forum, ITS, and those that want to subscribe (abandon the ITS-Liaisons); owner: Postmaster; allowed to post: ITS Staff and IT-Forum members; main editing group: responsibility of the Computer Consulting Center staff, however, in the case where CCC staff are not available, the individual is responsible for preparing and sending the announcement consistent with established standards.
IT-Alert for reactive announcements; include IT-Forum, ITS, ResNet manager, and those that want to subscribe; owner: Postmaster; allowed to post: members-only
Special Interest Groups (MEMFIS-Users, Calendar, Collab, etc)
IT-Comm-Corner for announcements to be posted to the Communications Corner website; owner: ITS US Director
Email Lists
These mail lists have been set up to be used with the Scheduled Maintenance and Alert notices submitted through the ITS website. In the case of an emergency alert, or if the website is unavailable, users may communicate directly with these groups via email to the following email lists:
- IT-Forum for general discussion; owner: Computer Network Systems Manager; only members are allowed to post
- IT-Announce for proactive announcements; include IT-Forum, ITS, and those who want to subscribe; owner: Postmaster; allowed to post: ITS Staff and IT-Forum members; Computer Consulting Center staff will provide assistance with preparing and amending announcements as needed, however, in the case where CCC staff are not available, the individual is responsible for preparing and sending the announcement consistent with established standards.
- IT-Alert for reactive announcements; include IT-Forum, ITS, ResNet manager, and those that want to subscribe; owner: Postmaster; allowed to post: members-only
- Special Interest Groups (MEMFIS-Users, Calendar, Collab, etc)
Web
- Alert: Area on ITS homepage to announce IT outages that impact university faculty, staff & students. Staff are encouraged to post information through the ITS website (requires a Drupal account); CCC staff will monitor and provide additional information as necessary.
- Scheduled Maintenance: Area on ITS homepage to announce all known scheduled maintenance; ITS Staff and CCC staff will be responsible for posting notices to this section of the ITS web site. Staff should post information directly to the ITS website (requires a Drupal account); CCC staff will monitor and provide additional information as necessary.
- MyUNIverse Portal Announcement: contact Data Access team
- System Login Pages: contact the appropriate system administrator
RSS
RSS Feeds: The university community can subscribe to RSS feeds for schedule maintenance and alert announcements. All posts to these areas will automatically go out to those who have subscribed.
Instant Messaging and Twitter
Undefined at this time
Electronic Publications
- UNI Online: www.uni.edu/unionline
- MyUNIverse News: www.uni.edu/unionline
- My UNI Weekend: www.uni.edu/unionline
- Additional methods to consider: University home page, table tents, bulletin boards, digital signage, blogs, etc.
Post Maintenance/Outage Follow-up
Follow-up messages are optional; unless there has been a significant change in the anticipated outage. Follow-up announcements are the responsibility of the originator. Once an event is completed or if an event is cancelled or rescheduled, the original message (on the Scheduled Maintenance page) should be appended to clearly show the event has been cancelled, rescheduled, or completed.
Alerts: Emergency Notifications
In the case of an IT-related emergency or unplanned system outage, staff are encouraged to post such notices on the Alert area of the ITS webspace. CCC staff will monitor postings to ensure the information is accurate and appropriate for disclosure. Announcements posted to the Alert area will automatically be sent, via email, to the IT-Alert mailing list and the RSS feed.
APPENDIX A - SAMPLE MESSAGES
Sample Message - LMS
Outage Date and Time: Wednesday, April 15, 2009, 6:00 a.m. – 7:00 a.m.
eLearning (Blackboard/WebCT) Maintenance
The Blackboard/WebCT learning management and electronic portfolio system will be restarted Wednesday, April 15, 2009 at 6:00 a.m. to apply a system patch to the application servers. The system will be available by 7:00 a.m.
Services Affected: Learning Management System and ePortfolios
Additional Information: NA
Sample Message – Email
Email Outage, 7:00pm Friday, May 15th through 9:00am, Saturday, May 16th
ITS is upgrading the CatID and Email environment beginning Friday May 15th starting at 7:00PM and ending at 9:00AM Saturday May 16th.
During the maintenance all Email access will be unavailable. All other services using CatID (MyUNIverse, eLearning/WebCT, etc.) will continue to function normally, however, users will not be able to change their CatID password starting 1 hour prior to the upgrade nor during the upgrade process.
Sample Message – Network Operations
Network Outage 5/20, 6-6:30 am
The core campus network router will be upgraded May 20th from 6-6:30 am. At least one Internet outage lasting approximately 5 minutes will occur during this time. This will impact UNI campus traffic both inbound and outbound including core services like DNS and e-mail.

