Wound Care

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BRUSIES:
Treatment:

  • Rest
  • Ice: Use ice to control swelling and relieve pain. A wet towel with ice or ice pack may be used. Be careful not to freeze the skin – apply for 20 minute intervals.
  • Compression: Use an Ace Bandage
  • Elevation: Raise the area comfortably above the level of the heart.
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers, ibuprofen or Aleve may also be used.

SCRAPES: (Abrasions):
Treatment:

  • Remove the dirt and debris.
  • Clean the wound by scrubbing gently with soap and water and a washcloth.
  • Antibiotic ointment may be used.
  • Cover with clean bandage for first 24 hours, otherwise leave open to air unless contamination likely

PUNCTURE WOUNDS:
Treatment:

  • Check wound for foreign objects. Seek medical help if object remains in wound, but do not remove the object.
  • Clean the wound with soap and water.
  • Call your health care provider to inquire about your tetanus status.

LACERATIONS (minor):
Treatment:

  • Apply direct pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.
  • Wash the cut with soap and water. 
  • Antibiotic ointment may be used.
  • Cover with clean bandage for first 24 hours, otherwise leave open to air unless contamination likely.

Seek Medical Attention if:

  • Increasing pain or tenderness
  • Swelling
  • Fever of 101 degrees or more
  • Redness around the cut
  • Red streaks leading ways from wound
  • Pus, like drainage
  • Continued bleeding
  • Numbness/Tingling
  • Decreased Function of affected area

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Last Update: April 30, 2009

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