Testicular Self Examination

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Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer among men between the ages of 15 to 35. Cause is unknown; however men who have had an undescended or partially descended testicle are at a higher risk of developing testicular cancer. If discovered in the early stages, it can be treated promptly and effectively and is often curable.

Frequent Signs and Symptoms:

  • A firm swelling in one testicle discovered by accident or by self examination.
  • No pain (usually)
  • Sense of fullness in the scrotum

Self Examination:

  • Monthly-after a warm bath or shower
  • Roll each testicle between the thumb and fingers of both hands-feeling for any changes
  • Examine the penis for lumps, sores, ulcers or changes in color

Following up:

  • If you suspect an abnormality; see your health care provider as soon as possible
  • Don’t panic-your health care provider will want to rule out other less serious causes.

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Last Update: April 30, 2009

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