ADVANCED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Fall 2015

Class Information

Instructor Information

PSYCH 6204

Dr. Helen C. Harton

Bartlett 34

Bartlett 2080

W 7-9:50pm

273-2235; harton@uni.edu

 

Office Hours: W 1:30-2:50; F 11-11:50; pretty much any time I’m around

 

Readings: 1) Baumeister, R. F., & Finkel, E. J. (2010). Advanced social psychology: The state of the science. New York: Oxford 

                  2) Articles available online (use google scholar)

                  3) Articles to be emailed out

           

Course Description: In this class we will explore several major (and overlapping) areas of social psychology. In addition to the overview of each area provided by the text, we will generally focus on about four articles or chapters each week in depth. Social psychology has been defined as “an attempt to understand and explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others" (Allport, 1954). This course will deal with the theory, research, and methodology of social psychology, including both classic and contemporary approaches. As one of the sciences of human behavior, social psychology has many implications for areas such as industrial/organizational, clinical, and school psychology, and I encourage you to relate the research we discuss in class to your area of interest during discussions. The course will primarily be discussion-based, although I will sometimes give introductions to an area or provide you with further information about research findings.

 

Course Requirements:

            Class discussion                      25%                 Grades will be distributed as follows:

            Midterm exam                         20%                 93-100 = A; 90-92 = A-; 87-89 = B+;

            Final exam                               25%                 83-86 = B; etc.

            Research proposal                   20%

            Proposal presentation              10%

 

Class discussion. Active class discussion is essential to the functioning of the class. You are expected to contribute meaningfully (thoughtful, relevant, critical comments) to class discussions. While mere attendance is not enough to get a good grade for this component, it is imperative in that you can’t participate if you’re not here. You should read the readings carefully and critically before class and come to class with specific questions or comments about each of them to add to the discussion. Think about things like how the research or theory relates to other research you know about, how you could test the theory, criticisms and solutions of the theory or area, etc. I will drop your one lowest discussion grade. Participation (frequency and quality) will be graded each week on roughly the following scale:

            0 = absent

            2 = attended but didn’t participate very much; comments irrelevant (below average)

            3 = comments or questions relevant, but didn’t involve much insight (average)

            4 = comments or questions relevant and insightful (good)

            5 = several comments or questions showed a significant contribution (excellent)
I will try to get you feedback as soon as possible after class, but this means that I can’t always give a lot of comments related to your grade. The first few weeks, especially if you are below a 4, I will try to give some helpful hints for improving your grade. Feel free to come talk to me if you have further questions about your discussion grades. If we can’t get a good (and fairly equal) amount of discussion going, I reserve the right to require reaction papers on the readings as well—these would be 1-2 page informal papers about your thoughts and reactions on one or more of the week’s readings. If the majority of the class decides to, we can require these papers, which would be graded on roughly the same scale as discussion above and count 40% of the discussion grade.

 

Midterm and final exams. There will be two noncumulative exams made up of essay questions. I will give you a longer list of questions from which the test questions will be drawn at least a week before the exam. Exams will be taken in the computer lab. The class can vote on whether you want to have 4 required essays, 4 required essays plus some identifications, or 5 essays on each test.

 

Research proposal. This original proposal should be based on one or more social psychological theories (ideally ones discussed in class) and add to the literature in the area. For this paper, you can either 1) choose a theory and propose a study to test a new prediction from the theory (this may take the form of extending or limiting the theory); 2) choose two or more theories and design a study to integrate them, either showing that they would lead to similar predictions or differentiating conditions under which they would lead to conflicting predictions; or 3) apply a theory to a research area to which it has not been previously applied (e.g., your area of interest). The proposals should contain an abstract, a relevant and focused literature review (at least 7-8 pages), a detailed method section, a results section with proposed analyses and expected results, a discussion section examining the implications and limitations of your expected findings, references, and appendices with any questionnaires or measures you designed. The paper should be in APA style. Papers with APA style or citation errors will be returned for you to fix, and late points will be deducted until the corrected paper is turned back in. Topics will be due and discussed in class October 23, and the final paper will be due on December 18 (I will accept the papers any time from December 14 to December 18 at noon). I will be happy to read and give you comments on (fairly complete) rough drafts, but you have to turn them in before Thanksgiving break to get this feedback. If you have any questions about whether a paper topic is appropriate for any reason, ask me about it. Obviously proposals for projects that you are working on with other faculty or students or for another class are not appropriate for this assignment, but you can do something related to your thesis or something that may become your thesis.

 

Presentation. During one of the last class sessions, you will present your proposal to the class (background, method, expected results, what they would mean, etc.). Your presentation, which should include some audio-visual effects (e.g., PowerPoints), should last about 15 minutes, followed by a discussion of the proposal by the class of no more than 5-10 minutes. You can integrate any helpful comments from the class into your proposal before you turn it in. Presentation schedule is here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/198miYea2EB-In-DNz2Z3EIVWge7khtI87Q9tii-4PMU/edit#gid=0

 

Makeup and Late Paper Policies: Class discussion grades cannot be made up. Makeup tests will only be given in very limited circumstances. Proposals will be accepted up to three days (days, not business days) past the due date, but one letter grade will be deducted for each day until they are turned in. Papers are due at 12pm (noon), so after that counts as the next “day.” Plan ahead and don’t wait until the last minute to finish (or start) the paper, in case something unexpected arises. 

 

Academic Honesty Policy: Cheating and plagiarism of any kind will not be tolerated and will result in a 0 on the assignment in question. This includes using a paper from another class or that you have worked on with another faculty member to fulfill a requirement in this class, quoting material in a paper without proper attribution, or looking at or using any outside information (outside your head) during tests. For more information on UNI’s academic honesty policies, see the UNI website as well as the information in the Department of Psychology Graduate Student Handbook. If you have any questions about what is acceptable, ask.

 Reading List and Class Schedule

The readings should be read carefully and critically. You should be ready to discuss them in class, and have points in mind that you want to bring up.

t indicates that there are published responses to the article you may want to check out

*not available online

 

August 26     Introduction: History, Theory, and Methodology

B/F Chapter 2

*Ellsworth, P. C. (2004). Clapping with both hands: Numbers, people, and simultaneous hypotheses. In J. T. Jost, M. R. Banaji, & D. A. Prentice (Eds.), Perspectivism in social psychology: The yin and yang of scientific progress (pp. 261-273). Washington, DC: APA. doi:10.1037/10750-019

tHenrich, J. Heine, S. J., & Norenzayan, A. (2010). The weirdest people in the world? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 33, 61-83. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X

Lilienfeld, S. C. (2012). Public skepticism of psychology: Why many people perceive the study of human behavior as unscientific. American Psychologist, 67, 111-129. doi:10.1037/a0023963

Van Lange, P. A. M. (2013) .What we should expect from theories in social psychology: Truth, Abstraction, Progress, and Applicability As Standards (TAPAS). Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17, 40-55. doi:10.1177/1088868312453088

*Klein, R. A., Ratliff, K. A., Vianello, M., Adams, R. B. Jr., Bahnik, S., Bernstein, M. J….Nosek, B. A. (2014). Investigating variation in replicability: A ‘many labs’ replication project. Social Psychology, 45, 142-152. doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000178 

Ramscar blog post

 

 

September 2    The Self

B/F Chapter 5

Anderson, C., Hildreth, J. A. D., & Howland, L. (2015). Is the desire for status a fundamental human motive? A review of the empirical literature. Psychological Bulletin, 141, 574-601. doi:10.1037/a0038781 

*Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Greenberg, J. (2015). Thirty years of terror management theory: From genesis to revelation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 52, 1-70.doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2015.03.001

Watts, A. L., Lilienfeld, S. O., Smith, S. F., Miller, J. D., Campbell, W. K., Waldman, I, D.,…Faschingbauer, T. J. (2013). The double-edged sword of grandiose narcissism: Implications for successful and unsuccessful leadership among U. S. Presidents. Psychological Science, 24, 2379-2389. doi:10.1177/0956797613491970

 

 

September 9    Cultural Differences, Emotion, and Morality

B/F Chapters 4 & 18

Miyamoto, Y. (2013). Culture and analytic versus holistic cognition: Toward multilevel analyses of cultural influences. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 131-188. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407236-7.00003-6

tGelfand, J. J. et al. (2011). Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science, 332, 1100-1104. doi:10.1126/science.1197754     

Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying emotion. Science, 316, 1002-1005. doi:10.1126/science.1136930

Chapman, H. A., & Anderson, A. K. (2013). Things rank and gross in nature: A review and synthesis of moral disgust. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 300-327. doi:10.1037/a0030964

 

 

September 16    Social Cognition

B/F Chapter 3

*Jost, J. T., & van der Toorn, J. (2012). System justification theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories in social psychology, Volume 2 (pp. 313-343). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shepherd, S., & Kay, A. C. (2012). On the perpetuation of ignorance: System dependence, system justification, and the motivated avoidance of sociopolitical information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 264-280. doi:10.1037/a0026272

Baumeister, R. F., & Monroe, A. E. (2014). Recent research on free will: Conceptualizations, beliefs, and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 50, 1-52. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800284-1.00001-1

 

 

September 23     Prejudice

B/F Chapters 10 & 15

Crandall, C. S., & Eshleman, A. (2003). A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 414-446. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.414

Schaller, M., & Neuberg, S. L. (2012). Danger, disease, and the nature of prejudice(s). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 1-54. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00001-5

*Chan, M. (2014). (Re)categorizing intergroup relations and social identities through news discourse: The case of the China Daily’s reporting on regional conflict. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 33, 144-164. doi: 10.1177/0261927X13508125

 

 

September 30     Attitudes

B/F Chapters 6 & 7

*Petty, R. E., & Brinol, P. (2012). The elaboration likelihood model. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories in social psychology, Volume 1 (pp. 224-245). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Gawronski, B., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2014). Implicit and explicit evaluation: A brief review of the associative-propositional evaluation model. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 8, 448-462. doi:10.111/spc3.12124

Hepler, J. & Albarracin,D. (2013). Attitudes without objects: Evidence for a dispositional attitude, its measurement, and its consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104, 1060-1076, doi:10.1037/a0032282

 

 

October 7     Midterm exam

 

 

October 14   Social Influence and Cultural Emergence

B/F Chapter 11

*Shariff, A. F., Norenzayan, A., & Henrich, J. (2010). The birth of high gods: How the cultural evolution of supernatural policing influences the emergence of complex, cooperative human societies, paving the way for civilization. In M. Schaller, A. Norenzayan, S. J. Heine, Yamagishi, T., & T. Kameda (Eds.), Evolution, culture, and the human mind (pp. 119-136). New York: Psychology Press.

*Harton, H. C., & Bourgeois, M. J. (2004). Cultural elements emerge from dynamic social impact. In M. Schaller & C. S. Crandall (Eds.), Psychological foundations of culture (pp. 41-75). Mahwah, NJ: LEA.

*Vandello, J. A., Hettinger, V. E., & Michniewicz, K. (2014). Regional culture. In A. B. Cohen (Ed.), Culture reexamined: Broadening our understanding of social and evolutionary influences (pp. 77-91). Washington DC: APA. doi:10.1037/14274-004

*Cialdini, R. B. (2012). The focus theory of normative conduct. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories in social psychology, Volume 2 (pp. 295-312). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

 

 

October 21    Groups

B/F Chapter 14

*Tindale, R. S., Smith, C. M., Dykema-Engblade, A., & Kluwe, K. (2012). Good and bad group performance: Same process—different outcomes. Group Processes and Interpersonal Relations, 15, 603-618. doi: 10.1177/1368430212454928

*Ellemers, N. & Haslam, S. A. (2012). Social identity theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories in social psychology, Volume 2 (pp. 379-398). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320040111 

Kramer, A. D., Guillory, J. E., & Hancock, J. T. (2014). Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 8788-8790. doi:10/1073/pnas.1320040111

Oishi, S., Talhelm, T., Minha, L., Asuka, K., & Akutsu, S. (2015). Residential mobility and low-commitment groups. Archives of Scientific Psychology, 3, 54-61. doi:10.1037/arc0000013

 

Discuss paper topics in class.

 

 

October 28     Relationships

B/F Chapter 13 and first part Chapter 12

Finkel, E. J., Eastwick, P. W., Karney, B. R., Reis, H. T., & Sprecher, S. (2012). Online dating: A critical analysis from the perspective of psychological science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 13, 3-66. doi:10.1177/1529100612436522

Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (2012). Adult attachment orientations, stress, and romantic relationships. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 279-328. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394286-9.00006-8

Cavallo, J. V., Murray, S. L., & Holmes, J. G. (2014). Risk regulation in close relationships. In M. Milkulincer & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Mechanisms of social connection: From brain to group (pp. 237-254). Washington DC: APA.

 

 

November 4     Helping and Happiness

B/F Chapter 8

Keltner, D., Kogan, A., Piff, P. K., & Saturn, S. R. (2014). The sociocultural appraisals, values, and emotions (SAVE) framework of prosociality: Core processes from gene to meme. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 425-460. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115054

Layous, K., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2014). The how, why, what, when, and who of happiness: Mechanisms underlying the success of positive activity interventions. In J. Gruber & J. Moskowitz (Eds.), Positive emotion: Integrating the light and dark sides (pp. 473–495). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucan, R. E. (2015). National accounts of subjective well-being. American Psychologist, 70, 234-242. doi:10.1037/a0038899

 

 

**November 10  Aggression and Rejection** (note this is a Tuesday)

B/F Chapter 9 & last part Chapter 12

Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2001). Media violence and the American public: Scientific facts versus media misinformation. American Psychologist, 56, 477-489. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.56.6-7.477

Gabbiadini, A., Riva, P., Andrighetto, L., Volpato, C., & Bushman, B. J. (2014). Interactive effect of moral disengagement and violent video games on self-control, cheating, and aggression. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5, 451-458. doi:10.1177/1948550613509286

Smart Richman, L., & Leary, M. R. (2009). Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism, and other forms of interpersonal rejection: A multimotive model. Psychological Review, 116, 365-383. doi:10.1037/a0015250

 

 

November 18   Evil, Terrorism, and Extremism

*Zimbardo, P. G. (2004). A situationist perspective on the psychology of good and evil. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of good and evil (pp. 21-50). New York: Guilford.

Moghaddam, F. M. (2005). The staircase to terrorism: A psychological explanation. American

            Psychologist, 60, 161-169. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.161

*Gibson, J. T., & Haritos-Fatouros, M. (1986). The education of a torturer. Psychology Today, 20, 50-58.

*Bandura, A. (2004). The role of selective moral disengagement in terrorism and counterterrorism. In F. M. Moghaddam & A. J. Marsella (Eds.), Understanding terrorism: Psychosocial roots, consequences, and interventions (pp. 121-150). Washington, DC: APA.

Saucier, G., Akers, G., Shen-Miller, S., Knezevic, G., & Stankov, L. (2009). Patterns of thinking in militant extremism. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 256-271. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01123.x

Ginges, J., Atran, S., Sachdeva, S., & Medin, D. (2011). Psychology out of the laboratory: The challenge of violent extremism. American Psychologist, 66, 507-519. doi:10.1037/a0024715

*Kruglanski, A. W., Sharvit, K., & Fishman, S. (2011). Workings of the terrorist mind: Its individual, group, and organizational psychologies. In D. Bar-Tal (Ed.), Intergroup conflicts and their resolution: A social psychological perspective (pp. 195-216). New York: Psychology Press.

 

 

December 2    Final exam

 

 

December 9    Student presentations

 

 

December 16    Student presentations (7-9pm)

 

 

December 18  12:00 pm   Papers due

 

 

Bonus Readings:

Jordan, C. H., & Zanna, M. P. (1999). How to read a journal article in social psychology. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), The self in social psychology (pp. 461-470). Philadelphia: Psychology Press. Available at http://arts.uwaterloo.ca/~sspencer/psych253/readart.html

Bem, D. J. (2002). Writing the empirical journal article. In J. M. Darley, M. P. Zanna, & H. L. Roediger III (Eds.),  (2002). The compleat academic: A career guide. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Available at http://dbem.ws/WritingArticle.pdf

Bem, D. J. (1995). Writing a review article for Psychological Bulletin. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 172-177.

Sternberg, R. J. (1993). How to win acceptances by psychology journals: 21 tips for better writing. APA Observer. Available at http://www.csustan.edu/psych/todd/sternbrg.html