Evaluating Sites

This material was compiled at Heartland Area Education Agency 11, Johnston, Iowa 50131-1603 by Susan Schrader. Originally published © January 1997 in Internet Brief NOTES. Reproduced with permission.

Once students (and teachers) have found sites of interest on the Internet, questions need to be asked about the relevance, accuracy, date, source, and reliability of information. When students do research using books and magazines, there was a certain amount of "legitimacy" to the sources -- they were by a known author/publisher, an editorial review board probably looked at the information before it was printed, the copyright date was visible, the information was probably geared toward a certain age of student, the teacher or media specialist may have reviewed and chosen the material before it was given to the student, etc.

With Internet sites, particularly on the World Wide Web, there may not be the "legitimacy" or the basic information students need to be usre the information is usable. The Internet is a truly democratic publishing medium -- anyone can publish.

Ask yourself these questions:

  • Can this information be verified in another source? Is it accurate, current, reliable?
  • Who is the author? Is the author an expert in the field?
  • Is information given for contacting the author?
  • Does the URL offer any "legitimacy" to the information or the source of information? Is the URL for a higher education institution, government agency, school, commercial vendor, profit or non-profit agency?
  • Is the site co-sponsored by another personj, group, agency, advertiser, etc.? Do any of them have influence of the information presented?
  • What is the date of the information? Is it updated regularly?
  • Is any sort of bias evident? Is there a "hidden agenda"?
  • Who is the intended audience of the information?
  • Has the information at the site been submitted through an editorial process or review board?

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Using Internet Search Engines
Darrow's List

Begun February 26, 1997
Last edited February 26, 1997
http://www.uni.edu/darrow/reference/search/choosing.html