guided independent study

400:001 Introduction to Psychology
Course Details        Return to course list         Enrollment information

Course credit

3 credit hours

Course description

Survey of basic principles in psychology. Course requires participation in psychological research; or an alternative acceptable to both students and the department which provides a similar educational experience.

Delivery

web This course is available in a web-based format, utilizing web pages and MyCourses, a computer conferencing program. MyCourses requires Internet access and a web browser — no additional software is required. Students may need access to someone who can assist with computer set-up.

Prerequisites

none

Instructor

Heather C. Peterson, MA, Forensic Psychology

Evaluation

15 assignments, 1 research requirement, a final research project, 4 exams

Overview

This course, Introduction to Psychology, satisfies the Individual and Institutional Perspectives requirement of the Social Science Category in the Liberal Arts Core at the University of Northern Iowa. It is designed to provide an introduction to the study of behavior with emphasis in the areas of learning, cognition, motivation, personality, behavioral disorder, therapy, and social influence. An understanding of the impact of both theoretical perspectives and experimental evidence on the formulation of the science of human behavior is also stressed. Psychological theories and principles are utilized to explain and predict behavior.

Psychology is the scientific study of mind, brain, and behavior. Some of what you will learn may seem like "common sense," or at the very least familiar to you because you will be learning about topics that you can relate to. However, one of the most important things you will learn is that some of what we believe to be "common sense" is not true at all, and that even "common sense" principles should be evaluated scientifically. You will learn about psychology from several different viewpoints: psychology as an academic science, psychology in life (yours included!), and psychology in the broader world. All course assignments and materials are designed to bring psychology to you from these different areas.

You may be entering this course thinking it will be “easy,” interesting, and maybe fun. Well you’re right about the last two but not the first! An introductory psychology course necessarily covers a great deal of material, and contrary to all of your notions about what psychology is, much of it is challenging. Each of your chapters is actually its own specialty area in psychology and psychologists and researchers will spend their whole working lives on one area. So there is a lot of material to cover and you will get a “taste” of each major area in psychology. Personal values, memories, and reflections are an important part of learning about psychology, however, you will learn that understanding the material cannot just be done from a personal perspective. Rather, you must also learn about the material from a scientific point of view. You will have to develop and/or hone your study skills in order to do well in this course.

Objectives

This course will prepare students to accomplish the following:

Field of Psychology

  • Define psychology.
  • Describe the move from philosophy to scientific reasoning in the study of psychology.
  • Identify the different perspectives from which psychologists examine behavior and mental processes.

Scientific Methods in Psychology

  • Describe the scientific method and the scientific attitude that facilitate the development of psychological theories.
  • Identify the methods psychologists use to describe, predict, and explain behavior systematically.
  • Identify the elements of experimentation.
  • Describe why correlations enable predictions but not explanation.

Biological Psychology

  • Describe the nature-nurture issue in terms of genetic and environmental variables.
  • Identify the structure and types of neurons and explain how neural impulses are generated.
  • Identify the major divisions of the nervous system.

Altered States

  • Describe the cyclical nature and possible functions of sleep and dreaming.
  • Discuss hypnosis and the behavior of hypnotized people.
  • Describe the physiological and psychological effects of specific drugs and discuss the factors that contribute to their use.

Sensation and Perception

  • Describe the visual process, including the stimulus input, the structure of the eye, and the transformation of light energy into neural activity.
  • Describe the senses of taste, hearing, smell and touch and the basis for pain.
  • Differentiate Gestalt psychology's contribution to our understanding of perception from other explanations of perception.

Development

  • Identify the methods of studying development over the life cycle.
  • Discuss Piaget's view of how the mind develops and discuss his stage theory of cognitive development.
  • Identify the course of language acquisition.
  • Identify the current views regarding continuity and discontinuity in terms of social and emotional development.

Learning

  • Describe the process of classical conditioning.
  • Describe the process of operant conditioning.
  • Describe the process of social learning.

Memory

  • Describe memory in terms of information processing and distinguish between short-term working memory and long-term memory.
  • Describe the importance of meaning, imagery, and organization in the encoding process, encoding or retrieval failure, and the constructive nature of memory.

Cognition

  • Describe the nature of concepts and the role of prototypes in concept formation.
  • Discuss how we use trial and error, algorithms, heuristics, and insight to solve problems.
  • Discuss how representative and availability heuristics influence our judgments and the effects that overconfidence, framing, and belief perseverance can have on judgment and decisions.

Intelligence and its measurement

  • Describe the nature of intelligence.
  • Discuss the controversial issues in the study of intelligence.

Motivation

  • Define motivation and discuss the role of biological needs and external incentives in motivated behavior.
  • Explain the basis of hunger in terms of both internal physiology and external incentives.
  • Describe the research on human sexuality.
  • Describe the nature and sources of achievement motivation.

Emotions, Health Psychology, and Stress

  • Describe the physiological changes that occur during emotional arousal.
  • Discuss health consequences of prolonged stress and significant life changes.
  • Identify strategies for coping with stress.

Personality

  • Identify major theories of personality.
  • Identify the individual differences in personality.
  • Describe measures of personality assessment.

Abnormal Behavior

  • Identify the criteria for judging if behavior is psychologically disordered.
  • Discuss the symptoms of anxiety disorders.
  • Discuss the symptoms of substance-use disorders.
  • Discuss the symptoms of mood disorders.
  • Discuss the symptoms of schizophrenia and autism.

Therapy

  • Identify methods and theoretical approaches to psychotherapy.
  • Describe the uses of medical therapies in the treatment of psychological disorders.
  • Discuss the social and legal issues in the treatment of psychological disorders.

Social Psychology

  • Discuss social perception and cognition.
  • Describe attitude formation and means of changing established attitudes.
  • Describe interpersonal attraction and influence.

Course organization

Written Assignments:

For each chapter there is a 40 point written assignment. For each assignment you are required to respond to two of the four essay questions provided. All answers are to be typed and double-spaced (APA style), and students should limit each answer to two to five pages. Each response is worth 20 points. An excellent response will be clear and concise while demonstrating a detailed understanding of the concepts as well as your critical thinking skills.

Extra Credit: After each written assignment you will find an extra credit opportunity. This may involve watching a film, reading a book, or completing a task and writing a short report (2-5 double-spaced pages, APA style) on your experience. Each extra credit opportunity is worth up to 10 points, and is to be submitted along with the written assignment. In addition to these written extra credit opportunities, there will also be a few extra credit questions on each exam.

Research Requirement:

Experiment participation is a departmental requirement designed to expose students to the research process in psychology, as well as provide a critical service to psychologists conducting research at the university—psychologists need human subjects to do their research. Therefore, every introductory psychology student at UNI is required to participate in 4 credits (1 credit=1 hour) of experiments. This credit is graded complete or incomplete and carries no point value. (Students receive an “incomplete” in the course until the requirement is fulfilled).

Due to the online nature of this Guided Independent Study course, reading research reports has been chosen as an alternate assignment and is required in lieu of actual experiment participation. See the Research Requirement document for further instructions.

Final Research Project:

In addition to the credit/no credit aspect of the experiment participation alternative, a 100 point final research project is also assigned to augment that requirement. This assignment may be submitted at anytime throughout the duration of the course. You are allowed to use the article from your Final Research Project to fulfill one of the four required credits for this research/experiment requirement.

Exams:

Each exam will consist of approximately 20 multiple choice questions (worth one point each) per chapter covered. There will be four proctored exams. Examination request forms are included at the appropriate places in the Course Content.

The breakdown of exams is as follows:
Exam 1: Chapters 1-3 = 60 points
Exam 2: Chapters 4-7 = 80 points
Exam 3: Chapters 8-11 = 80 points
Exam 4: Chapters 12-15 = 80 points

Grading

Course Requirements: UNI Guided Independent Study requires that you complete all assignments and exams to pass the course.
15 Written Assignments 600pts
4 Exams 300pts
Final Research Project 100pts
TOTAL 1000pts
   
Grading Scale:
A = 93-100
C = 73-76

A- = 90-92

C- = 70-72
B+ = 87-89 D+ = 67-69
B = 83-86 D = 63-66
B- = 80-82 D- = 60-62
C+ = 77-79 F = less than 60

 

Cheating & Plagiarism:
Cheating is any sort of activity that results in you turning in work (written assignments, reports, extra credit) where you are not the SOLE contributor and developer of the ideas. You are bound to the University’s ethics policies and the consequences of cheating/plagiarizing are not worth it. Do your own work!

If you have a disability that could affect your performance in this class: UNI is committed to equal opportunity in education for all students, including those with documented physical disabilities or documented learning disabilities. It is the responsibility of students to contact the Office of Disability Services (213 Student Services Center-- 319-273-2676) to arrange for documentation and accommodation.

Textbook(s)

Myers, D. (2008). Exploring Psychology 7th Edition. Worth Publishers.

* Additional readings may be required. It will be the student’s responsibility to obtain these materials as assigned.

Texts are available from www.bookfinder.com

University Book and Supply carries most books used in guided independent study.
To search for textbooks by course, click on "Select a Campus Term" and select Univ.Northern Iowa - Guided Independent Study
Visit the store at 1009 West 23rd Street, Cedar Falls, IA 50613
Phone: 319-266-7581 or 800-728-7581
Fax: 319-277-1266
E-mail: bookstore@panthersupply.com

Suggested Resources:

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/exploring7e/default.asp This site provides students with access to free online resources including study guides, practice quizzes, simulations and demonstrations, as well as additional web links.

http://www.learner.org/resources/series138.html This site provides 26 half-hour “Discovering Psychology” video programs designed to provide an overview of all topics while featuring demonstrations, classic experiments and simulations, current research, documentary footage, and computer animation. These videos may be used as both a preview and review to each specialty topic in psychology.

http://www.apastyle.org This site provide instruction on writing, citing, and referencing work in APA style.

http://0-www.library.uni.edu.unistar.uni.edu/

http://scholar.google.com/ These sites are both resources which will assist you in locating peer reviewed academic/scholarly research articles.

To enroll

ONLINE
GIS enrollment information

IN PERSON
UNI Continuing and Distance Education
2637 Hudson Road (corner of 27th St. and Hudson Rd.)
Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0223
Campus map (Look for Building 31)

For more information

Cindy Klodt, Guided Independent Study
UNI Continuing and Distance Education
319-273-2123 or 800-772-1746
ContinuingEd@uni.edu