Inclusion - Team Decision-Making for IEPs and Adaptations

Decisions When Adapting General Education
from a presentation by Diane Lea Ryndak, 1999

General Education Curriculum

Includes all of these elements, formal and informal:

  • State standards
  • Academic content
  • Special subject areas
  • State and district assessment OR alternate assessments
  • Class activities
  • Between class activities
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Gestalt of school life

Purpose of Instruction

  • Purpose of instruction IS NOT the same as for a student without disabilities or with mild disabilities - that is , it IS NOT to come up to or maintain grade level
  • Purpose of instruction IS to meet individualized goals within the context of general education settings and activities

Questions to ask when adapting general education:
Can the student participate

  • just like classmates?
  • with environmental adaptations?
  • with instructional adaptations?
  • with adapted materials?
  • but with adapted expectations?
Can the student participate with different goals?
Can the student work on a logical different activity in the room related to IEP goals?
Can the student work on a logical different activity in the building?
Can the student work on a logical community-based activity?

General Education Adaptation Menu

ü Environmental adaptations/modifications
ü Testing adaptations/modifications
üInstructional adaptations/ modifications
ü Adaptations/modifications to materials, use of devices and/or equipment
ü Task adaptations/modification
üContent adaptations/modifications


Prepared by the Renaissance Group